Folk instruments

Frame Drums

A frame drum is a drum with its head stretched across a shallow wooden hoop instead of a deep shell. It is one of the oldest drum forms in the world, played from the Irish bodhran to the North African bendir and the shaman drums of Central Asia and Siberia. Our frame drums are made the same way as our bodhrans: solid wood is heated and bent into a hoop, and a natural goatskin or calfskin head is stretched over it.

Sizes run from 10 to 22 inches. Most of our frame drums have a fixed head that you tune the traditional way, with warmth, and the tunable shaman drums, bendir and tar add tuning hardware inside the frame. The guide below covers choosing a size and keeping the head in voice. For more drums and rhythm instruments, see Hand Percussion.

Know before you buy

The full picture.

Everything you need to choose, buy, and start playing.

What makes it different

Heat-bent wood frames. Each frame is solid wood that has been heated and bent into a hoop, the traditional way frame drums and bodhrans are made. A bent frame is light and strong and leaves the head free to ring.

Natural skin heads. Goatskin or calfskin, some with the hair left on. Real hide responds to your hand the way synthetic heads cannot: the drum warms up as you play and the tone shifts with the weather.

A drum for every setting. From light 10 and 12 inch hand drums to 22 inch drums with a deep, long voice, plus painted Om and Circle of Life heads, antler and wooden handle models, and tunable versions.

Choosing yours

The 14 and 16 inch sizes are the most versatile starting points and the two we recommend most often. They are large enough to carry in a drum circle and small enough to hold comfortably in one hand.

The 10 and 12 inch drums are the most portable and the easiest to play one-handed for long sessions. The 18 and 22 inch drums are for ceremony, large groups, meditation and sound healing, or anyone who wants the deepest voice a frame drum can give.

Want to set the pitch exactly? Choose a tunable model: the tunable shaman drum, the bendir with its buzzing snare, or the finger-played tar.

Playing it

The frame drum is one of the easiest drums to start. The basic technique is intuitive, and most players are keeping a simple rhythm in the first session; the depth of the tradition opens up over years of listening and playing.

Tuning by warmth. A natural skin head tightens as it warms and loosens in damp air. If the head sounds slack, rub it briskly with the palm of your hand, or hold it near (never against) a gentle heat source such as a lamp, turning the drum as you go, until the pitch comes back up. Tunable models use the hardware inside the frame instead.

Beater or fingers. Shaman-style drums come with a leather beater. The bendir and tar are played with the fingers.

Built by hand. Played for life.

A closer look at the craftsmanship behind every Roosebeck instrument.

Browse our full collection of handcrafted folk instruments. Each one is built with care using solid tonewoods such as rosewood, walnut, mulberry, and spruce, finished by hand in our workshop.

Built to last

Solid tonewoods and proven designs, refined across more than five decades of luthier experience.

Beginner-friendly to professional

Models for first-time players and serious musicians, with clear specs so you know what you're getting. Quality instruments at an affordable price.

Set up to play

Each instrument is checked at the bench so it arrives ready to tune up and play.